Parasites in the human body emerge from the environment and perform vigorous activity there. Toxic substances formed as a result of the activities of these creatures poison the human body, causing a serious blow to health. Symptoms of the entry of parasites into the human body can be various unpleasant signs that require urgent treatment. If the treatment of the invasion started in time, then the consequences of the disease will be minimized.
What are parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are invasions that ensure their existence at the expense of the host. Parasites live in the human body, continue their vital activity, feed on human food and energy, and often on human cells and tissues. Recent studies show that the probability of the presence of parasites in any organism is 85%. Some scientists add 10% to this figure.
Dr Ross Andersen made a statement that parasitic infection is the most undiagnosed disease in the world. He admits that this is a very bold statement, but it is based on the analysis of data from the medical history of more than 20 thousand patients and the many years of work experience that is more than 20 years.
It is possible to prove that parasites are actually present in the human body by taking feces for analysis. This is the traditional and most common diagnostic method. However, it is extremely informative and unreliable because the parasite can only be detected if the laboratory assistant sees its larvae through a microscope.
Parasites in the human body can live almost anywhere. There are no obstacles for them. They parasitize not only the intestines, but also the liver, joints and muscles, blood, brain, eyes. Science recognizes more than 100 species of parasites that live in the human body, ranging from invisible amoebae to worms several meters long.
But after all, worms do not always lay a large number of eggs, which means that during a standard study the parasite may not be detected. Some experts recommend taking the tests three times, but this does not guarantee a reliable result. It is believed that to detect parasites, at least 8 or even 10 fecal studies should be done.
At the same time, it was discovered that the most common parasites that inhabit the human gut are precisely helminths. They all have different shapes, can look like a wooden leaf, like a woman's bracelet, like a sharpened pencil on both sides.
However, they have one thing in common - they pursue the goal of destroying their master, squeezing the maximum benefit out of his body. Moreover, all parasites are very fertile and viable.
It is a mistake to believe that helminthic infestation is an exclusively childhood disease. Too often adults suffer from them, and most people do not even suspect such an uncomfortable and dangerous neighborhood.
Types of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body. By becoming infected with any kind of parasitic microorganism, a person may not even be aware of this trouble. Only a few symptomatologies can signal the presence of disease-causing creatures: general maltreatment, increase or decrease in body weight.
Signs of invasions of the body appear only in those cases when the number of microbes reaches great values and general and local immunity is significantly reduced. Numerous types of worms are characterized by causing great harm to human health.
Types of parasites in the human body:
- round worms:are of microscopic size. The most famous representatives of this group are Trichinella, ascaris, pinworm, whipworm;
- trematodat:group of flat worms. They parasitize inside and outside the body. These include types of fumes, fumes;
- cestode:tapeworms, tapeworms, echinococci, are tapeworms. They have no digestive system;
- with prickly head: these are worms, small in size, with an elongated flat body, which is completely covered with thorns;
- with scraper:a person is infected by infected fish, birds, mammals. Microorganisms that parasitize under the skin. These include the roundworm. It is also called the Guinea worm. The risk of invasion is very high;
- amoeba: microscopic unicellular helminth. It has an irregular shape, constantly changing. By settling on blood vessels, it provokes pathology of the heart and vascular system, developing a stroke. The agent is the causative agent of amoebiasis;
The liver is affected by various types of lamblia, amoebae, schistosomes, roundworms, echinococci, which leads to disorders of many processes in the body. The liver and other organs are vulnerable to a whole host of virulent microorganisms.
Ways of penetration of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body. Parasitic diseases, helminthic infections are caused by pathogens that enter the human body in several ways. Most often, the infection occurs when a helminth (parasite) enters through the mouth (contamination of food and water with soil, eggs and pathogenic cysts), through dirty hands.
Insects (flies, cockroaches), rodents and larger animals (cats, dogs) can transmit pathogens of parasitic infections and protozoan diseases through infected household items.
Parasitic pathogens and their larvae can live in almost all organs and tissues - in the intestinal lumen of the large and small tract, rectum, bile and urinary tract, in the bronchopulmonary system, blood, brain and liver tissues, in tissuesof muscle and in the eye. . .
In children’s collectives, helminth eggs are transmitted through toys, dirty hands. Some parasites are able to enter the host's body through contact through the skin (even intact) and mucous membranes, less frequently by inhalation.
In the process of evolution, to preserve their species, many parasites have developed special mechanisms for their spread (for example, a complex developmental cycle with a change of hosts, the formation of cysts and protective membranes).
The parasites have lost some organs (visual, digestive system). But at the same time, the reproductive system of parasites has achieved an amazing development (hermaphroditism, a large number of eggs secreted by an individual).
Diagnosis of parasitic diseases
Parasites in the human body. An important issue is the diagnosis and detection of parasites for their treatment and timely elimination from the body. Diagnosis and identification of many types of helminthiasis is based on the detection of parasites, their eggs in the feces and the use of other techniques.
Often, a repeat fecal examination is required to establish a reliable diagnosis of parasitosis. With enterobiasis, a study is done on the parasite eggs being scratched by perianal folds.
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) allows you to identify the pathogen by examining antibodies in the blood. A general analysis for all parasitoses and helminthic infestations reveals an increase in the proportion of eosinophilic leukocytes in the blood, which indicates an allergy, often signs of iron deficiency anemia or other genesis (macrocytic, B12-deficiency).
Prolonged massive invasion by parasites can lead to electrolyte shifts and mineral deficiencies (calcium, phosphorus). Biochemical examination of markers of liver damage, transaminases, bilirubin is often used when helminthiasis is suspected.
Ultrasound, endoscopy of the stomach and duodenum, CT - examination - can be used to diagnose certain parasitic diseases (echinococcosis, giardiasis). With trichinosis, a biopsy of muscle and skin tissue is mandatory (detection of the parasite and confirmation of the diagnosis).
Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are living organisms from their host. They live a parallel life within our body, feeding on our energy, cells and food. It is also no secret that they throw their waste directly into our body and die there.
The symptoms of parasites in the human body are quite different. Their insidiousness is that they all appear in such a way that it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis in flight. Whatever a person has worms, the symptoms of any helminthiasis will be very similar.
In addition, the appearance of symptoms characteristic of the lack of any kind of nutrients, because it is known that parasites absorb the most beneficial nutrients from food, including vitamins and minerals.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body:
- persistent fatigue, decreased performance, irritability, irritability;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia;
- problem skin and hair;
- cosmetic defects in the form of delamination of nails, cracked heels, various spots on the skin, early wrinkles on the face;
- abdominal pain, bloating (gas and bloating);
- bowel disorders (most often in the form of diarrhea, but constipation is also possible);
- significant changes in weight for a relatively short period;
- bulimia (prolonged increase in appetite), or, conversely, a worsening of appetite;
- hypovitaminosis (vitamin deficiency);
- anemia, low hemoglobin; granuloma, tumor;
- headaches, joint pains, muscle aches;
- gnashing of teeth in sleep, itching in anus;
- immune disorders, frequent colds;
- increased frequency of allergic reactions in the form of asthma, atopic dermatitis, urticaria.
Symptoms of liver parasites in humans
Parasites in the liver can be silent for a long time. Importers It is important for a sick person to pay attention in time to some of the signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites.
Most often, parasites in the liver give the following symptoms:
- weight loss, fever, leukocytosis, pain (or discomfort) in the right hypochondrium. Sometimes the pain radiates to the shoulder. This clinical picture is typical of liver amoebiasis; organic and functional changes in the liver, which usually occur with giardiasis;
- irritability and irritability. This is one of the most common symptoms of a parasitic infection not only of the liver but of the body as a whole. Parasitic waste products have a toxic effect on the human nervous system. According to medical observations, after the removal of parasites, patients become more patient and calm;
- sleep disturbance. The peak of active liver activity occurs at 2-3 o'clock in the morning. In the presence of parasites, patients can wake up almost every night at this time. Sometimes helminths can come out through the anus, which also leads to disruption of the patient's sleep;
- Other symptoms associated with a parasitic liver infection include: bad breath and bad taste in the mouth, persistent hunger, acne and pimples, diabetes, headaches and migraines.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Medical treatment of parasites in the human body
The appointment and control of drug therapy is performed exclusively by an infectious disease specialist or parasitologist. Along with the use of drugs for the successful treatment of parasitic pathologies, methods of alternative medicine are used.
For drug therapy of helminthiasis, they widely use popular medications as well as the latest, antihelminthic drugs.
Treatment of parasites in the human body using folk methods
Parasites in the human body. To get rid of parasites in the human body by folk remedies, will not take a single day.
If the method is strong, then the worm will die the first day. But there are also eggs that do not give themselves up for destruction the first time.
How to get rid of parasites at home - recipes:
- cleansing of sauerkraut brine on the body will be effective: drink it in 3 cup 3 r. in day. before a meal. It is able to remove the liver from parasites;
- even flowers can heal a person: fill a bottle with a bouquet of lilac flowers and pour vodka into it to the brim. Stand for 10 days and take 1 tbsp. before each meal. The reviews regarding this popular method are commendable;
- you can get rid of parasites in adults with mushrooms: for this, home-made tinctures are used. Agaricus fungus and chanterelle effective against worms. Insist a glass of chopped agaricus in 0. 5 liters of vodka for 14 days. Drink 1 tablespoon. l3 r. / D. before meals. To make cleansing more effective, drink the product with infusion of calendula, currant and yarrow. The treatment lasts one month;
- allowed the use of folk remedies for recipes of parasites from plant seeds: it is best to remove the seeds of cumin and dill with flour. The mixture is eaten in 1 tablespoon. and washed with water. To remove parasites this way for a long time (6 months), but not without results.
Influence of parasites on the body
Parasites in the human body disrupt the functioning of organs, cause inflammatory processes in them and destroy tissues. Often during their vital activity, parasites produce toxic substances to humans, which leads to the gradual poisoning of his body.
Intestinal parasites use nutrients from food for their growth and development. Because of this, the human body begins to experience a lack of them. This is especially dangerous for children, as their growth slows down, physical and mental development is impaired.
Parasites adapt well, are able to live in an organism for years, and their eggs and larvae are very resistant to the environment.
In the digestive organs, for their protection, parasites can secrete special substances that inactivate enzymes and disrupt the digestive process. Therefore, in a patient with intestinal parasites, the symptoms often resemble diseases of the digestive system.
Does a person need to remove parasites from the body
When it comes to cleaning organisms from parasites, it makes no sense to do it just because it has become fashionable and popular. If a person has no symptoms of invasion, but indigestion is observed only periodically, then it is more advisable to simply switch to a milder diet and adjust your lifestyle.
Nature itself has ordered the human intestines to be a "refuge" for bacteria. Without them, a person simply could not exist. Even such dangerous microorganisms as Staphylococcus aureus and candida are necessary for humans, as they are involved in the food chain and are food for beneficial bacteria.
If a person is healthy, then his body works like a well-coordinated system and nothing will disturb its functioning. A strong immune system will prevent any parasite from harming the body.
However, against the background of a weakening of one's defense, with an irrational diet, due to taking medication, the work of the internal ecosystem of the body is interrupted and parasites are able to enter and cause harm. In this case, you need to get rid of them by all means available. It is necessary to clean not only the liver, but the whole body as a whole.